toefl test 1 structure q21 to 25

toefl test 1 structure q21 to 25

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21

 where is the bus terminal?

it is ........ the red cross hospital.

opposed to

opposite to

opposite with

opposite << R

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22

 you missed a good chance in your career.

yes,i ....... that job when mr.johnson offered.

shall take

shall have taken

should take

should have taken << R

Explanation

They are talking about something in the past.

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23

 the reason ........ steam cars proved inexpedient

was that they were difficult to start and to run.

how

whether

why << R

if

Explanation

The relative adverb "why" conveys the meaning of "reason" 

and is used instead of "for which," a preposition and a relative pronoun.

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24 

the way in which a diamond is cut can influence 

its worth and.only if the angles are precise,............

maximum brilliancy can be produced

then maximum brilliancy can be produced

that maximum brilliancy can be produced

can maximum brilliancy be produced << R

Explanation

When a sentence starts with "only if," the auxiliary verb precedes 

the subject; therefore, (D) is the correct choice.

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25 

A renowned figure, mary harris jones pesuaded coal mine

workers to strike for higher incomes,......... conditions,

and shorter hours.

improve work

improved working << R

improving of work

working improved

Explanation

The adjective "improved working" should be used to modify

 the noun "conditions" to make the units in the sentence parallel.

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